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5. |
在 Form1 的代码窗口中，插入下面的代码：
Option Explicit Private Sub Command1_Click() Dim oXL As Excel.Application Dim oWB As Excel.Workbook Dim oSheet As Excel.Worksheet Dim oRng As Excel.Range 'On Error GoTo Err_Handler ' Start Excel and get Application object. Set oXL = CreateObject("Excel.Application") oXL.Visible = True ' Get a new workbook. Set oWB = oXL.Workbooks.Add Set oSheet = oWB.ActiveSheet ' Add table headers going cell by cell. oSheet.Cells(1, 1).Value = "First Name" oSheet.Cells(1, 2).Value = "Last Name" oSheet.Cells(1, 3).Value = "Full Name" oSheet.Cells(1, 4).Value = "Salary" ' Format A1:D1 as bold, vertical alignment = center. With oSheet.Range("A1", "D1") .Font.Bold = True .VerticalAlignment = xlVAlignCenter End With ' Create an array to set multiple values at once. Dim saNames(5, 2) As String saNames(0, 0) = "John" saNames(0, 1) = "Smith" saNames(1, 0) = "Tom" saNames(1, 1) = "Brown" saNames(2, 0) = "Sue" saNames(2, 1) = "Thomas" saNames(3, 0) = "Jane" saNames(3, 1) = "Jones" saNames(4, 0) = "Adam" saNames(4, 1) = "Johnson" ' Fill A2:B6 with an array of values (First and Last Names). oSheet.Range("A2", "B6").Value = saNames ' Fill C2:C6 with a relative formula (=A2 & " " & B2). Set oRng = oSheet.Range("C2", "C6") oRng.Formula = "=A2 & "" "" & B2" ' Fill D2:D6 with a formula(=RAND()*100000) and apply format. Set oRng = oSheet.Range("D2", "D6") oRng.Formula = "=RAND()*100000" oRng.NumberFormat = "$0.00" ' AutoFit columns A:D. Set oRng = oSheet.Range("A1", "D1") oRng.EntireColumn.AutoFit ' Manipulate a variable number of columns for Quarterly Sales Data. Call DisplayQuarterlySales(oSheet) ' Make sure Excel is visible and give the user control ' of Microsoft Excel's lifetime. oXL.Visible = True oXL.UserControl = True ' Make sure you release object references. Set oRng = Nothing Set oSheet = Nothing Set oWB = Nothing Set oXL = Nothing Exit Sub Err_Handler: MsgBox Err.Description, vbCritical, "Error: " & Err.Number End Sub Private Sub DisplayQuarterlySales(oWS As Excel.Worksheet) Dim oResizeRange As Excel.Range Dim oChart As Excel.Chart Dim iNumQtrs As Integer Dim sMsg As String Dim iRet As Integer ' Determine how many quarters to display data for. For iNumQtrs = 4 To 2 Step -1 sMsg = "Enter sales data for" & Str(iNumQtrs) & " quarter(s)?" iRet = MsgBox(sMsg, vbYesNo Or vbQuestion _ Or vbMsgBoxSetForeground, "Quarterly Sales") If iRet = vbYes Then Exit For Next iNumQtrs sMsg = "Displaying data for" & Str(iNumQtrs) & " quarter(s)." MsgBox sMsg, vbMsgBoxSetForeground, "Quarterly Sales" ' Starting at E1, fill headers for the number of columns selected. Set oResizeRange = oWS.Range("E1", "E1").Resize(ColumnSize:=iNumQtrs) oResizeRange.Formula = "=""Q"" & COLUMN()-4 & CHAR(10) & ""Sales""" ' Change the Orientation and WrapText properties for the headers. oResizeRange.Orientation = 38 oResizeRange.WrapText = True ' Fill the interior color of the headers. oResizeRange.Interior.ColorIndex = 36 ' Fill the columns with a formula and apply a number format. Set oResizeRange = oWS.Range("E2", "E6").Resize(ColumnSize:=iNumQtrs) oResizeRange.Formula = "=RAND()*100" oResizeRange.NumberFormat = "$0.00" ' Apply borders to the Sales data and headers. Set oResizeRange = oWS.Range("E1", "E6").Resize(ColumnSize:=iNumQtrs) oResizeRange.Borders.Weight = xlThin ' Add a Totals formula for the sales data and apply a border. Set oResizeRange = oWS.Range("E8", "E8").Resize(ColumnSize:=iNumQtrs) oResizeRange.Formula = "=SUM(E2:E6)" With oResizeRange.Borders(xlEdgeBottom) .LineStyle = xlDouble .Weight = xlThick End With ' Add a Chart for the selected data Set oResizeRange = oWS.Range("E2:E6").Resize(ColumnSize:=iNumQtrs) Set oChart = oWS.Parent.Charts.Add With oChart .ChartWizard oResizeRange, xl3DColumn, , xlColumns .SeriesCollection(1).XValues = oWS.Range("A2", "A6") For iRet = 1 To iNumQtrs .SeriesCollection(iRet).Name = "=""Q" & Str(iRet) & """" Next iRet .Location xlLocationAsObject, oWS.Name End With ' Move the chart so as not to cover your data. With oWS.Shapes("Chart 1") .Top = oWS.Rows(10).Top .Left = oWS.Columns(2).Left End With ' Free any references. Set oChart = Nothing Set oResizeRange = Nothing End Sub |
